Introduction:
If you want to learn web development well, you need to learn both frontend and backend perfectly. But backend is comparatively more difficult and time consuming than frontend. So in this blog I will tell you which backend technologies are easy to learn and use.
Most of the times it is seen that a student starts with frontend while learning web development and after completing frontend he gets interested in backend. Then he looks for a simple backend language, one that is easy to learn.
Backend is an important part of website but it is not an easy one to learn. It also very difficult to choose a backend language. You have many choices of backend but not all are equal, some are easy to learn, some are very fast, some are lightweight and flexible. So you need to choose the perfect one. You might have heard the names of various backend languages and frameworks like — Node JS, PHP, Ruby in Rails, Flask, Django, .NET etc. Let me tell you which of them is the most beginner friendly that you should pick up.
What is Backend ?
Backend is an important part of the website, which makes the website fully functional and dynamic. By managing the server, the important functions of the website such as communicating with the database, collecting and managing various user information are performed. Backend is very important in a fully mature website.
To give the most common example of backend, let's talk about this blog site where you are currently reading this article, all the data of this article is stored in the database, as soon as you come to this blog of the site, all the data from the database is presented to you, if you are now on another blog like this As you will see, this whole thing is happening through the backend.
In order to learn backend well you need to know more things besides backend language, these are the things —
Databases : You must know about different parts of database ie relational database and non relational database. Must learn some famous database like, Mongo DB, My SQL.
Server : The server that handles HTTP/HTTPS requests and responses. You need to know about server and client side.
API : API is used to exchange data. You need to know how the API works along with the different parts of the API.
Which backend language is easiest ?
One of the most frequently asked backend related questions is "Which backend language is easiest?" . The answer to this question is Flask. It is a module of Python programming language that can easily create full stack web apps. Flask is the simplest and beginner friendly.
Flask
Flask a web framework that can be used to build web apps with Python. It’s a scaleable Web Framework, it was used to create Pinterest amongst others. Flask is a microframework because it does not depend on any tools or libraries. This is great for making a SaaS app, because you are in full control of everything. It is used for developing web applications using python, implemented on Werkzeug and Jinja2.
Why you should use Flask ?
There are many reasons that should make you want to learn and use Flask. -
1. Easy to Use and Learn
Its syntax is very simple, very easy to learn and use. I myself learned it in a very short time. Creating routes, rendering HTML, everything is very easy. If you know the basics of Python you can start it.
2. Highly Scalable
This is an ideal choice if you want to build an app that starts small, but can grow quickly and in directions you haven't quite worked out yet. Its simplicity of use and few dependencies enable it to run smoothly even as it scales.
3. Control Over Codes
Flask is one of the most recognized web app frameworks that allows developers to have complete control over the codebase, which is small. The framework enables developers to choose their preferred components for a particular application. Furthermore, Flask empowers developers to make decisions when selecting components for development. It also provides control over the various extensions you get with the framework.
4. Flexible
Flask is open to change, and it adds a layer of flexibility to the web app development process. Moreover, the framework is easy to use and understand, even for a novice. The primary reason behind Flask's simplicity is its documentation.
5. Secure Cookies
Secure cookie is an attribute of an HTTP request that enables the security of channels and ensures no unauthorized person has access to the text. Flask supports the feature of secure cookies.
6. Lightweight
It is a lightweight framework as it is independent of external libraries. It gives a quick start to the web development process of complex applications.
The Second Choice
If you don't want to learn Python or you know JavaScript well, I have another backend technology that is easy to learn and has many benefits. This is Node JS, which is currently very popular for building modern web apps.
Node js
Node.js is an open-source, cross-platform, back-end JavaScript runtime environment that runs on a JavaScript engine (such as the V8 engine) and executes JavaScript code outside of a web browser, designed to build scalable network applications.
Node.js allows developers to use JavaScript to write command line tools and scripts for server-side scripting running on the server-side to generate dynamic web page content before sending the page to the user's web browser.
Why you should use Node js ?
There are many reasons why you might want to learn and use Node Js -
1. Real-Time Application
Multitasking capabilities of Node js-based web apps are quite useful. Its single-threaded, event-driven architecture, unlike other platforms, effectively processes several concurrent requests without hogging RAM. Additionally, its event-loop and non-blocking I/O operations allow code to execute at a rate that significantly affects the overall performance of the application. Google released the V8 benchmark set to improve Node js speed by introducing faster execution, better compilers, security patchwork, and scaling capabilities.
2. Mordern Applications
Cluster modules are one of the many features of state-of-the-art technology. It enables load balancing across several CPU cores, making it easier to achieve desired results using smaller modules without exhausting RAM. Additionally, Node.js uses a non-blocking event-loop system that provides excellent scalability and allows the server to respond to requests quickly.
3. Simple Developement
With millions of active developers in the Node.js community, we can expect ample help from development experts around the world to tackle even the most unusual development problems. Many major IT companies, such as Amazon, Google, Facebook, and Netflix, support this thriving community, further amplifying the benefits of Node.js. Their contributions have led to the creation of many open source solutions. The acceptance of the technologists, as well as the development community, has guaranteed the presence and growth of the technology in the near future.
4. NPM
NPM, a JavaScript package manager, is the world's largest package manager registry. It comes with various tools and libraries that we can use in our projects right away. On GitHub, we'll also find an extensive collection of resources — ready-to-use solutions, code, modules, libraries, and registries — created by developers to help us do more with less.
5. Amazing Perfomence
With its single-threaded event-loop paradigm, Node.js provides a non-blocking asynchronous architecture while using fewer resources and spawning fewer threads. This improves the responsiveness of our program by allowing it to handle several concurrent users.
Conclusion
That was the gist of my blog, hopefully you've figured out which backend language to start with. I have collected information from various online sites like Wikipedia to write this blog , I would like to thank these sites. I hope you like my blog, if you like it, you can hit the like button.